be due后面加什么介词 be judged后加什么? be due的用法及短
在英语中,“be judged”作为被动语态,其后可接多种结构,具体用法需根据语境判断。下面内容是常见搭配及例句解析:
一、接形容词(表情形或评价)
表示对某人/事物的主观判断,形容词直接描述被评价的特征。
- 例句:
He was judgedguilty by the court.(法庭判定他有罪)
The work was judgedexcellent in design.(这项职业的设计被评为杰出)
二、接名词短语(表判定结局)
表示被认定为某种身份或属性,名词短语直接说明判定结局。
- 例句:
These horses were judgedthe best in the county.(这些马被评为全县最佳)
The project was judgeda failure due to poor planning.(该项目因规划不善被判定为失败)
三、接介词短语(表判断依据或方式)
常用介词包括as、on、by 等,具体含义如下:
-
as + 形容词/名词:表示“被认定为…”
- 例句:
The policy was judgedas unfair by the public.(该政策被公众认为不公平)
She is judgedas a qualified leader.(她被判定为合格的领导者)
- 例句:
-
on + 名词:表示“基于…进行判断”
- 例句:
Schools should not be judgedonly on exam results.(学校不应仅凭考试成绩评判)
The manuscript was judgedon its originality.(手稿根据原创性被评估)
- 例句:
-
by + 名词:表示“通过…标准/主体判断”
- 例句:
Men must not be judgedby their looks.(人不可貌相)
The case will be judgedby a jury.(此案将由陪审团裁决)
- 例句:
四、接不定式(表推测或逻辑推断)
通常为to be/have done 结构,强调对过去或情形的推测。
- 例句:
The distance was judgedto be four miles.(距离被估计为四英里)
He was judgedto have gone home.(他被断定已回家)
五、固定搭配
-
be judged out of danger(脱离危险)
- 例句:By noon, all patients were judgedout of danger.(到中午时,所有患者均脱离危险)
-
be judged of little importance(被认为不重要)
- 例句:They judged the proposalof little importance.(他们认为该提案无足轻重)
拓展资料建议
- 基础用法:优先掌握“be judged + 形容词/名词”结构,如“be judged guilty”“be judged the best”。
- 复杂语境:注意介词(as/on/by)的搭配差异,以及不定式表达的推测含义。
- 考试重点:介词as 后接形容词的用法(如“judged as unfair”)是高频考点。
如需更多例句或语法细节,可参考上述标注的搜索结局来源。